"surcharge" meaning in All languages combined

See surcharge on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\ Forms: surcharges [plural]
  1. Surtaxe, supplément.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-en-noun-cR5XOJqO Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Lexique en anglais de la finance Topics: finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surtax

Verb [Anglais]

IPA: \sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\ Forms: to surcharge [infinitive], surcharges [present, third-person, singular], surcharged [preterite], surcharged [participle, past], surcharging [participle, present]
  1. Surtaxer, faire surpayer.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-en-verb-S4py-EVy Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de la finance, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais Topics: finance
  2. Surcharger.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-en-verb-oM5FSAV4 Categories (other): Exemples en anglais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: overcharge, overload

Noun [Français]

IPA: \syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\, syʁ.ʃaʁʒ, syʁ.ʃaʁʒ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav Forms: surcharges [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\ [singular]
  1. Nouvelle charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire, normale.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-oxgPvXmB Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Mots écrits par-dessus d’autres pour les recouvrir et les remplacer.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-~uauA0vA Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Nouvelle valeur ou autre mention rajoutée sur un timbre en surimpression.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-zcUyhLji Categories (other): Lexique en français de la philatélie Topics: philately
  4. Création de plusieurs méthodes d’une classe ayant le même nom, mais dont les arguments diffèrent.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-T5nl3Asn Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la programmation orientée objet
  5. Surintensité.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-yHfDIdh3 Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’électricité Topics: electricity
  6. Poids trop important par rapport au poids admissible.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-f0C3y1Sf Categories (other): Exemples en français
  7. Complément d’information, correction ou mise en valeur d’éléments cartographiques, ajouté sur une carte.
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-noun-DHi3B2WD Categories (other): Lexique en français de la cartographie Topics: cartography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: planche de surcharge, surcharge cognitive Translations ((Programmation)): overloading (Anglais), preopterećivanje (Croate) Translations (Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire): overload (Anglais), preopterećenje (Croate), sovraccarico [masculine] (Italien), sobrecarga (Portugais), přetížení (Tchèque) Translations (Charge de travail supplémentaire): overburden (Anglais), prekovremeni rad (Croate), superŝarĝo (Espéranto), supercharjo (Ido), gunburoo (Songhaï koyraboro senni) Translations (Correction cartographique): podatak o ispravcima (Croate), prilagođivanje podataka (Croate), rektifikacija (Croate) Translations (Philatélie): pretisak (Croate) Translations (Poids excédentaire): preopterećenost (Croate), sovraccarico [masculine] (Italien) Translations (Surintensité): električna struja (Croate)

Verb [Français]

IPA: \syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\, syʁ.ʃaʁʒ, syʁ.ʃaʁʒ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav
  1. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger. Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-verb-wTdNJUim
  2. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger. Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-verb-WBIErng3
  3. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger. Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-verb-OLK1aDPj
  4. Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger. Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-verb-QPtxFTQs
  5. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de surcharger. Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: fr-surcharge-fr-verb-TDxu7zA-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chargeurs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "masquage"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "redéfinition"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Déverbaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "planche de surcharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "surcharge cognitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de surcharger."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
          "text": "De la grandeur morne de ces lieux, elle avait pris comme une surcharge de fatalisme et de rêve."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nouvelle charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire, normale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-oxgPvXmB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Faire une surcharge."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il y a dans ce chèque une surcharge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mots écrits par-dessus d’autres pour les recouvrir et les remplacer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-~uauA0vA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la philatélie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nouvelle valeur ou autre mention rajoutée sur un timbre en surimpression."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-zcUyhLji",
      "topics": [
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la programmation orientée objet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Thierry Groussard, Basic 2005 (VB.NET): Développez pour le Framework .NET 2.0 avec Visual Studio 2005, Editions ENI, 2006",
          "text": "La surcharge, la substitution et le masquage de membres permettent la définition de membres d'une classe portant le même nom mais ayant un nombre de paramètres différents ou des types de paramètres différents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Création de plusieurs méthodes d’une classe ayant le même nom, mais dont les arguments diffèrent."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-T5nl3Asn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Programmation orientée objet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’électricité",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surintensité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-yHfDIdh3",
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un navire est dit en surcharge lorsque l'excès de poids qu'il a à bord le fait s'immerger au delà du plan de la flottaison prévue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poids trop important par rapport au poids admissible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-f0C3y1Sf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la cartographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complément d’information, correction ou mise en valeur d’éléments cartographiques, ajouté sur une carte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-noun-DHi3B2WD",
      "topics": [
        "cartography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Yvelines)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "overload"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "preopterećenje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovraccarico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "sobrecarga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "přetížení"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "overburden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "prekovremeni rad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "superŝarĝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "supercharjo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "gunburoo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Philatélie",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "pretisak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Programmation)",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "overloading"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Programmation)",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "preopterećivanje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Surintensité",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "električna struja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Poids excédentaire",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "preopterećenost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Poids excédentaire",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovraccarico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "podatak o ispravcima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "prilagođivanje podataka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "rektifikacija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chargeurs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Déverbaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de surcharger."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-verb-wTdNJUim"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-verb-WBIErng3"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-verb-OLK1aDPj"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-verb-QPtxFTQs"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-fr-verb-TDxu7zA-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Yvelines)"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVᵉ siècle) Du français surcharger → voir charge."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surtaxe, supplément."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-en-noun-cR5XOJqO",
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surtax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "discount"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVᵉ siècle) Du français surcharger → voir charge."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to surcharge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharging",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surtaxer, faire surpayer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-en-verb-S4py-EVy",
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To surcharge a ship.",
          "translation": "Surcharger un navire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surcharger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surcharge-en-verb-oM5FSAV4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overcharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "overload"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVᵉ siècle) Du français surcharger → voir charge."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Lexique en anglais de la finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surtaxe, supplément."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surtax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "discount"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
    "Verbes en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVᵉ siècle) Du français surcharger → voir charge."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to surcharge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharging",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de la finance",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surtaxer, faire surpayer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To surcharge a ship.",
          "translation": "Surcharger un navire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surcharger."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overcharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "overload"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chargeurs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "masquage"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "redéfinition"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Déverbaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "planche de surcharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "surcharge cognitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de surcharger."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
          "text": "De la grandeur morne de ces lieux, elle avait pris comme une surcharge de fatalisme et de rêve."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nouvelle charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire, normale."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Faire une surcharge."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il y a dans ce chèque une surcharge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mots écrits par-dessus d’autres pour les recouvrir et les remplacer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la philatélie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nouvelle valeur ou autre mention rajoutée sur un timbre en surimpression."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la programmation orientée objet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Thierry Groussard, Basic 2005 (VB.NET): Développez pour le Framework .NET 2.0 avec Visual Studio 2005, Editions ENI, 2006",
          "text": "La surcharge, la substitution et le masquage de membres permettent la définition de membres d'une classe portant le même nom mais ayant un nombre de paramètres différents ou des types de paramètres différents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Création de plusieurs méthodes d’une classe ayant le même nom, mais dont les arguments diffèrent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Programmation orientée objet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’électricité"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surintensité."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un navire est dit en surcharge lorsque l'excès de poids qu'il a à bord le fait s'immerger au delà du plan de la flottaison prévue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poids trop important par rapport au poids admissible."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la cartographie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complément d’information, correction ou mise en valeur d’éléments cartographiques, ajouté sur une carte."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Yvelines)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "overload"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "preopterećenje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovraccarico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "sobrecarga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Charge ajoutée à la charge ordinaire",
      "word": "přetížení"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "overburden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "prekovremeni rad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "superŝarĝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "supercharjo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "Charge de travail supplémentaire",
      "word": "gunburoo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Philatélie",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "pretisak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Programmation)",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "overloading"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Programmation)",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "preopterećivanje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Surintensité",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "električna struja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Poids excédentaire",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "preopterećenost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Poids excédentaire",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovraccarico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "podatak o ispravcima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "prilagođivanje podataka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Correction cartographique",
      "sense_index": 7,
      "word": "rektifikacija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chargeurs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Déverbaux en français",
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de surcharger."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de surcharger."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de surcharger."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de surcharger."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ʃaʁʒ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Yvelines)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav",
      "ipa": "syʁ.ʃaʁʒ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surcharge meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.